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The Bulletin of the Adyghe State University, Series "Economics" |
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#4 / 2023ManagementKETOVA N.P., LYSOCHENKO A.A., OVCHINNIKOV V.N.ECO-INNOVATIONS MANAGEMENT IS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ENSURING THE REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
The issues of eco-innovation potential use to ensure a sustainable development of the region environmental systems are considered. Different eco-innovations use nature-like technologies in production and economic activity in accordance to the principle of "harmony with nature". Indeed, production, technological and organizational eco-innovations are focused on ensuring the reproduction of the reproductive potential of the natural ecosystem through the use of effective resource-saving technologies to reduce the anthropogenic and technology pressure on the environment. Also, closed-cycle economy technologies ensure the process of natural metabolism and industrial symbiosis. Progressive agricultural practices in include minimum and no-tillage deep tillage, the use of a conceptual system of agro-landscape strips and technologies and technologies ensuring the effect of resource decoupling and decoupling of the impact on environmentá decoupling of the impact on the ecosystem and waste decoupling.
A UNIQUE TRADE OFFER FOR THE COMPANY TO SELECT THE OPTIMAL SEGMENT OF THE MARKET
The issue of creating a unique trade offer based on the choice of the optimal market segment on the example of a construction company is studied. The characteristic image of the enterprise assortment products consumer has been presented. Implementation measures for creating a unique trade offer based on market segmentation have been developed. It is concluded that a unique trade offer contribute to the increase in demand for the real estate market as well as the motivation of consumer behavior.
LEAN PRODUCTION CONCEPT: BASIC PRINCIPLES AND MODERN TOOLS
The essence of the lean production concept has been considered. Basic lean production principles have been indicated and disclosed. They reflect the rules for the concept implementation in the enterprise production system. Modern philosophy tools have been identified analyzed, and a positive effect has been indicated. It is concluded that the use of lean manufacturing tools use is a promising method of reducing company costs and losses and acts as an effective way to increase its competitiveness.
REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMYFareed Hussein AhmedASSOCIATED NATURAL GAS IN OIL FIELDS AND PROBLEMS OF INVESTMENT IN FIELDS OF BASRA CITY IN IRAQ
Natural gas is considered one of the most important sources of hydrocarbon energy. This is due to its repeated industrial use, as well as the fact that gas is one of the financial incomes through the export of gas condensate, which is especially important during a period of declining oil prices. The article discusses the issues of investment in associated natural gas in oil fields in the Basra province of Iraq and the problems facing its processing and flaring of associated natural gas in oil fields in the Basra province. From 2003 to the present, Iraq has been burning natural gas into the atmosphere and not investing properly in natural gas processing due to administrative and financial corruption. In addition, Iraq imports gas from Iran at a very high cost without using its own natural gas. Currently, the Iraqi government has developed a plan to extract natural gas in Iraq. All associated natural gas wells will be invested and used to operate power plants, which should lead to stability in electricity production in Iraq.
EPISTEMOLOGY OF A SPATIALLY NETWORKED APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION, FUNCTIONING AND DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Epistemological basis for the spatial and economic networks formation, as a modern model organization of productive force in the frame of regional social and economic systems from the standpoint of economic genetics and evolutionary economics have been presented. Reconstruction of the scientific thought logic is being carried out to find effective and rational forms of economic space structuring. A meaningful chain of model developments has been built in accordance with this logic. Four methodological crises determined by the exhaustion of the transformative potential of conceptual ideas for each chronological period have been identified with the temporal approach method. The transition from cumulative concentrated forms of structuring organization economic space to spatial and economic networks models has justified. Conditions for starting the processes of economic space network on the basis of social and economic systems have been formulated. The research results complement, expand and modify methodological postulates of modern theory of space economics, and they can be used in further fundamental studies in the relevant subject and thematic area.
THE AIC FISHING SUB-COMPLEX PRODUCTION AND MARKETING STRATEGY MARKETING ANALYSIS
The issues of agricultural marketing and its impact on the marketing aspects of the consumer goods consumption in the agricultural products, food and raw materials markets have been studied. The analysis of the industrial and household activities of the Russian Federation fisheries complex efficiency as well as the dynamics indicators of the number of enterprises, the average annual number of employees and the balance of profitability of sales has been carried out. The production dynamics, the fishery and aquaculture products’ sales volume as well as the fish production index, the share of fish and seafood in the total volume of food products in the food market have been studied. From the marketing aspects standpoint, Russian Federation households; segmentation has been carried out, taking into account the number of under the age of majority children in a family and the level of per capita income. In addition, the dynamics of fish products and seafood consumption depending on the underlying factors has been analyzed.
ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY AND FOOD SUPPLY LEVEL FORECASTING IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONS
Methods of econometric modeling of complicated regional economic system processes defining the search and opportunities of advanced development on the example of regional food product system have been presented. Economical and mathematical literature forecast and analytical models of supply and demand of agrarian food products have been analyzed. The proposed modeling technique ensures the interaction of the agricultural raw materials’ producers and consumers. It is noticed that the population of our country has been provided by all kinds of foods. Although, a very low level of dairy products consumption amounting to 70% percent of the standard has been noticed last few years. On the basis of statics the conclusion has been made on the relationship between consumption of main food types and the average per capita income of the population. Significant differentiation of regions in terms of income and food consumption has been noted.
SUBSTANTIVE ASPECTS OF ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM’S EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT
It is necessary to compare the costs and the effectiveness of management actions to evaluate the effectiveness of any management system. The criteria of management actions effectiveness and the electronics industry waste disposal have been considered. Ii is written in Waste Management Hierarchy, enshrined in Directive No. 75/442. The evaluation criteria of different waste management strategies (based on the Hierarchy) and economic and environmental aspects have been presented. Analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, comparison and statistical methods have been used in the study. The system of electronic waste management is the structure formed to control administrative institution on the waste processes. The management subjects can be government bodies and other stockholders. The main management goal is to reduce waste and minimize waste impact on the environment. Recyclable materials sale and reuse of waste can be considered as potential sources and the receipt of income.
LAND RESOURCES RATIONAL USE IN SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS (ON PERM REGION MATERIALS)
Spatial development is relevant in today’s context of food security. It is impossible to solve the problems without efficient use of resources. The problems of unclaimed lands and their involvement in economic turnover in Perm region’s spatial development projects are studied. The scientific materials collected during the field surveys allow to analyze a modern agricultural production. Factors which affect the land use costs reduction are analyzed on the examples of regional agricultural and technological parks “Permsky” and “Intellect-Agro”. The connection between the successful implementation of innovative projects and land resources rational use is revealed. The study contributes to the improvement of the innovative integrated structures concept. Technology parks can involve unused land in economic turnover. Agricultural land economic use analysis allows to be aware of current condition of land ownership and land use price policy. Food market participants are recommended to use digital opportunities more actively. The national projects implementation allows agricultural farms to use unclaimed land and improve rural areas people’s life quality.
SCENARIOS FOR COGNITIVE RESEARCH OF INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES (MODELED ON THE SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT)
In the context of the imposed economic sanctions and the escalation of the geopolitical situation in the world, our country needs to restore and develop the national industry. For the systematic development of all industries, it is necessary to clearly understand what and how much the country needs to produce means of production. To do this, it is necessary to restore and develop new planning methods. This article presents one of the scenarios for the development of the industrial complex of the Southern Federal District through the use of modeling tools - cognitive modeling. The authors conducted a PEST analysis to determine external factors affecting the industrial complex of the Southern Federal District. As a result, the types of industrial production for the subjects of the Southern Federal District were determined, the industrial development programs of the subjects of the Southern Federal District were analyzed, since in the federal district under study there is no program for the industrial complex of the federal district, indicative, control and regulatory peaks were identified. Based on the results, one of the scenarios for the development of a complex system was developed - the industrial complex of the Southern Federal District, occupying.
DIRECT FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT REGIONS
The relevance of the study is due to the fact that small business is an important element of the modern economy, which makes a significant contribution to the regions’ social sustainability and the country as a whole, provides employment for the population and replenishment of the budget. However, in modern reality, micro and small enterprises have become the most vulnerable business entities and need state financial support. The work is aimed at identifying the main directions of financial support for small businesses in the Southern Federal District. The support should be based on the principle of long-term sustainability and in a timely manner when economic, epidemiological and political situation changes and the performance of small business entities deteriorates is analyzed through the analysis of statistical data. Horizontal, vertical, and comparative methods have been used to analyze the dynamics of small business financial support indicators in the Southern Federal District regions. The analysis confirms the relevance of financial support for small business entities. Proposals aimed at optimizing financial support measures for small business in the Southern Federal District have been presented.
FORECASTING AUTOMATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES BASIC INDICATORS
Forecasting is a powerful tool for targeted agricultural management. The agricultural sector is one of the most difficult forecasting objects because of number of objective and subjective factors that ensure its normal functioning and development. Monitoring of unstable climate changes must be done in the areas growing grain crops. The forecasting goal is to combine the creation of mathematical and modern technologies which can increase the productivity of researchers and the accuracy of the expected forecast results. It is based on outdated technologies and use different databases averages, which often conflict with each other. Grain yield forecasting methods do not meet the requirements of modern society. Therefore, the development of an automated system containing innovative technologies for collecting data from fields and constructing flexible yield forecast scenarios is an urgent task.
MARKETING ASPECTS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL TWINS TECHNOLOGY IN THE REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS MARKETS
Marketing interpretation of the processes of the introduction and the implementation of digital twins as a farm management technology has been presented. It separates physical flows from planning and to control as components of marketing strategies. As a result, farmers can control operations on-line based on digital information instead of relying on direct observation and manual operations on site. In this context, it is possible to respond quickly to deviations and model the effects of interventions based on real data. Marketing analysis of the digital twins’ impact on farms and the strategy of digitalization of agriculture has been carried out. Also, conceptual management model based on digital twins has been justified. The material can be used in further research in industrial economics and agricultural marketing.
VERIFICATION OF ENGELS AND SCHWABE STATISTICAL “LAWS” ON THE EMPIRICAL BASE OF INTERREGIONAL COMPARISONS AND NATIONAL LEVEL OF THE AGGREGATION FUNCTION OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
The relevance of the article is due to the fact that assessing the quality of life of the population economists use relative indicators measuring of consumption structure. The work analyzes the level and structure of population consumption in the studied regions. These indicators have been proven to be the most important factors of the territories’ socio-economic development. It has been shown that over time the consumption structure of Russian regions residents is approaching the predicted theoretical values. Thus, Engel and Schwabe statistical laws are verified. It has been revealed that according to these indicators, the Black Earth cluster population’s living standard is lower than the Russian average; all six analyzed regions are agricultural regions with a high proportion of subsistence farming. Income growth correlates with the likelihood that the region will fall under the influence of statistical laws.
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