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The Bulletin of the Adyghe State University, Series "Economics" |
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#3 / 2013Financial MarketsV.V. BondarenkoTargeting the inflation in the period of recession The paper justifies decisive measures of Central Bank of Russia for targeting the inflation in the period of actual economic recession in 2013. In order to increase the control and management of inflation, it is proposed to change the actual monetary policy, to correct timely the key rates of Central Bank depending on inflation and economic growth in basic industries, as well as to establish a mechanism of public control to estimate the effectiveness of Bank of Russia measurements for targeting the inflation.
Regional EconomyA.V. Gladilin, E.V. OmelchenkoThe need to improve tools to study parameters of stability of the region development At the present time there is an urgent need to improve the methodology for calculating the dynamics of sustainability in the development of regions through an assessment of the factors determining the dynamics and the development of mechanisms to improve the sustainability of the regional systems. The paper is devoted to a problem of improvement of methodological tools for assessment and forecasting the sustainable regional development.
Development of productive forces in the conditions of competition toughening: regional cut of a problem In the conditions of the competition toughening caused by deepening of world economic communications, problems of development and placement of productive forces on a new economical and technological basis become complicated. Formation of the territorial and production clusters extending their activity to the territories within the daily migration of the population can act as one of the forms of consolidation of efforts and means of the economic organizations in the cities and rural areas.
Strategic priorities of the Republic of Adyghea and mechanisms bringing it up in the socio-economic environment of the Southern macroregion This paper discusses some aspects of the study areas of social and economic development of the Republic of Adyghea, the implementation of which is designed to ensure the gradual elimination of its backlog from more developed regions of the South of Russia. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms for implementing the strategic priorities of regional development.
Diversification opportunities of the budgetary-deficit region The paper discusses a number of aspects of the use of economy diversification as a key tool for the management of sustainable and dynamic development of the budgetary–deficit regions in the current conditions. Particular attention is paid to the factors that determine the diversification opportunities of the budgetary-deficit regions in the South of Russia.
The ways of interaction of mega-corporations with regional economic systems in contemporary Russia The paper shows the role of mega-corporations in modernization of commercial space and in the development of regional economic systems in contemporary Russia. Six groups of economic relations that correspond to different ways of interaction between megacorporations and regional economic systems are identified. Contents of the main ways of interaction between mega-corporations and regional economic systems are revealed.
Balanced integration of development strategy in Southern Macroregion of Russia The paper reveals significant and persistent asymmetry between vertical and horizontal components of the integration interaction of regional systems in the extended space of the Southern macroregion. The author discloses the relationship between the prevailing role of the federal government in the formation of macroregions as new structural units of the spatial organization of Russia and the administrative management paradigm of the macroregion system. An analysis is made of the directions of the change of existing management paradigm aimed at development of macroregional spatial system.
The reproduction of intellectual services in the interaction between mega- corporation and the regional economic system The potential to reproduce new knowledge have bcome dominative feature of interaction between system subjects at the mezzo-level of organization of economy relations in the post industrial transformation.The integration at the mezzo-level makes greater the actuality of producing the new management mechanisms of reproduction of intellectual services, which are adapted to the process of interaction between mega-corporations and regional economic systems. This paper presents the main approaches to elaboration of these mechanisms.
Sustainable development as a conceptual form of manifestation of dynamic stability of the region The paper presents various approaches to the concept of stability of regional economic system. The author shows a set of indicators of dynamic stability as fundamental principles of a sustainable development of the region. The problem of a sustainable development of the region as the form of manifestation of its dynamic stability can be solved on the basis of the so-called homeostatic principle.
Basic elements of system of regional stability and their assessment The paper discusses basic elements of system of a sustainable development of the region. A number of key forms of danger to a sustainable development are allocated. The authors show the most important qualitative characteristics of key types of regional development. A justification is made of the use of a dynamic integrative indicator and the balanced system of indicators to assess level of regional stability.
Strategic trajectory of the development of «economy, based on knowledge» at meso level of modern Russia The paper shows the opportunities of forming a strategic trajectory of the development of «the economy based on knowledge» which are created with participation of vertically integrated corporations and network organizations in economic space of regional economic systems of modern Russia. The authors give an assessment of potential of a contribution of the specified subjects to the process of modernization of regional economic systems.
Management of economic development of sanatorium complexes of the region The paper discusses the development of a sanatorium complex and the regional social and economic policy. The authors propose the organizational and economic mechanism of management of formation of the integrated sanatorium complexes on the basis of cluster approach, as well as the algorithm of formation of clusters.
State regulation as a basis for the progressive development of the regional economy This paper focuses on issues of state regulation of the regional economy. The paper deals with administrative and economic management tools that contribute to the progressive development of the economy of certain regions. Particular attention is paid to the targeted programming and strategic planning. In a market economy, these problems are of topical relevance.
Analysis of approaches and methods of the evaluation of investment attractiveness of regions The paper describes the main approaches to the evaluation of the investment attractiveness of the regions of the Russian Federation. The authors disclose the content of the main methods used for the diagnosis of conditions and factors that influence the development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The analysis is made and the assessment of the efficiency of their application is given.
The sub-regional net systems in the economical evolution of territory The paper shows the potential of sub-regional net systems, which may have been created with the participation of outside investors inside the regional economic systems of contemporary Russia. Their potential of contribution to modernization of the regional economic systems is estimated.
Informatization of space and new approaches to development and erecting buildings on territories An analysis is made of modern processes in development and placement of productive forces and building of the cities and rural settlements. It is shown that in the conditions of informatization of space and sharp scientific and technical shifts, a possibility of dispersal of productions and the corresponding distribution of the population by compactness of the new urbanized type appears in industrial technologies. The idea is developed of multicentric model of development of the large cities and regions. The thesis about increasing importance of process approach in the corresponding regional management is proved.
The Account, Audit and the ControlM.P. Vladimirova, G.N. KurbanovModern approaches to depreciation charge of mountain preparatory work in improvement system of accounting policies and audit This paper deals with topical issues of improvement of accounting policy and audit at the industrial enterprises connected in the course of their activity with industrial development of raw materials. Creation of reserve for depreciation here is an important condition of competitiveness as the data source of capital investments.
Economy of Agrarian-Industrial ComplexYu.I. Bershitsky, K.E. Tyupakov, N.R. SayfetdinovaTechnique of an assessment of transfer efficiency of measures to support agrarians by the state The paper explains the rationale of the methodical approach to evaluate the effectiveness of individual measures of the state support of agricultural producers with regard to their impact on the allocative decisions about the structure and volume of resources involved in the production. The provisions of the standard microeconomic model to minimize costs by cost-oriented distance function and the demand function for factors of production were used as a tool. The influence of certain types of subsidies on the effectiveness of industrial activity was determined through the impact of resource prices, provided that the latter are defined taking into account the amount of the state support provided to the company. The authors give their opinion on the determination of the prices for raw of agricultural producers.
Problems and prospects of structural development of regional AIC on the basis of mechanisms of corporative integration The paper discusses possibilities of corporative integration in structural modernization of regional AIC. Internalization of inter-economic connections on the basis of intra-economic mechanisms is conceived to be a key factor of AIC developing in contemporary Russia. The scenarios of structural reorganization of regional AIC on the basis of corporative integration, as well as possible consequences of its realization are revealed.
The genesis of the agricultural and food market and market infrastructure The paper examines structural construction of the agricultural and food market as a complicated segmented union, the features of which depend on the nature of the goods, its membership in the life-support system and on social orientation. It is noted that the increase of the efficiency of the market mechanism is impossible not taking into account the address and timely implementation of legal, institutional and economic initiatives of the state.
Management by InnovationsE.A. GurovaInformation resource activation of innovatively focused organization The paper discusses theoretical aspects of formation of information resource of the organization innovative capacity in modern conditions. Factors promoting its activation in the course of the continuous analysis of the directions of development are allocated.
Public-private partnership as the organizational form of introduction of system innovation at enterprises in the coal industry The paper deals with the issues of socio-economic effect of public-private partnership and the impact of the mechanism on the innovative development of the coal industry. Categories of public-private partnership and the economic mechanism of interaction of businesses in the new economy «your interest — my interest» are systematized. Objective transformations of pricing in the coal industry are examined. They should be “caught” by the mechanism of public-private partnership to provide innovative development of the industry.
Formation of innovative strategy to develop industry in the region The paper proves that it is necessary to form innovative strategy to develop industry in the region. The authors discuss the nature, mission, goals, directions and forms of realization of measures of innovative strategy on industry development in the region.
Service EconomyO.G. Gisina, T.G. TlyustenRealization of enterprise potential as a tool of ensuring effective functioning of higher education institutions This paper conceives of a higher education institution as a corporation. The main lines of such representation are specified. The scheme of functioning of the higher education institution as a scientific and educational corporation is given. Three groups of the directions of business activity of a higher education institution are allocated. The authors show a set of elements of enterprise capacity of the higher education institution and the concrete directions of its realization.
Genesis and tendencies in development of housing and communal services The history of development and improvement of the housing-and-municipal sphere allows us to analyze its state in modern conditions and in a state system, to reveal development tendencies at various stages of its formation and to define the modern directions in increasing efficiency of municipal service activity. In the paper, an analysis is made of the main forms of emergence and development of housing and communal services in imperial Russia, the USSR and modern Russia. Generalization of the main abovementioned stages is carried out. Based on the results of the analysis the authors show the most essential advances in the solution of questions of public service of the population, shortcomings and the reasons of their emergence.
Determination of regulatory requirements for water resource services An analysis is made of the utility costs for the water supply services. The authors identified cost items and proposed measures to reduce the cost of water services to consumers. The paper examines the formation of the tariff system, which provides certain cost items to form a reasonable price for the services. The directions of the rate formation, basing on a study of the composition and structure of costs in time series are defined. The reasons that hinder the objective counting standards in resources for water supply are presented. The authors propose a mechanism for determining the standards of housing and communal services and costs, basing on common standards of service quality, labor standards and technical plant in equipment.
Trends in the development of tourist industry in Russia: problems and prospects This paper discusses some aspects of tourism development. An analysis is made of the key trends that exist in the tourist sector. The major challenges in the field of transport, hotel industry, information and advertising policy are estimated. Statistical data are used to identify the key areas in which it is necessary to develop the tourist sector. It is inferred that despite available significant potential in the tourist sector of Russia, it is used minimally.
Foreign experience in functioning of the enterprises of the housing and communal services Housing and communal services in the territory of municipality are the most important sphere of social and economic development. The system of functioning of housing and communal services demands considerable changes. The housing stock in municipalities of the Russian Federation remains to be low, its considerable part does not correspond to standards and qualitative characteristics. A study of the experience of the developed countries will allow us to compare and reveal an opportunity of application of forms and methods of functioning of the enterprises in the sphere of housing and communal services.
ManagementN.V. IvanchaProblems of introducing a controlling system at an industrial plant The paper describes the main factors that determine the occurrence of scientific and practical problems in introducing the controlling system at domestic industrial enterprises.
Modern forms of the organization of management in small and medium-sized business: the development of non-core structures The paper deals with adaptive organizational management structures of SME’s as the ones which are most appropriate for dynamic and unpredictable external environment. Main advantages and disadvantages of classical adaptive organizational structures (crossfunctional, project and matrix) are revealed for contemporary SME’s. It is inferred that it is necessary to introduce none-core organizational structures in practice of small and mediumsized business.
Management facilities of entrepreneurial risks of virtual enterprises There are many e-stores which provide different products and services in the Internet. They run the different risks generated only in computer networks. The main goal of this paper is to describe the different features of business risks in the Internet and the means how to manage these risks.
Assessment of factor influence on the efficiency of construction enterprises The building complex is among the key sectors of the Russian economy, it defines the social, economic and technical challenges in its development. In this paper, using the method of expert assessments, the factors affecting the efficiency of activity of construction enterprises are analyzed. As a result of calculations each factor is given the degree of the impact on business efficiency. It is concluded that such factors as the sales volume, pricing, human resources, material resources, goods, work and service production costs, means of labor, etc. influence greatly the efficiency of construction enterprises.
Taxes and the TaxationM.P. VladimirovaModern realities of application of the offshore business as a method of the international tax planning The paper focuses on possible ways of developing control over offshore business. For this purpose it is necessary to create a legislative basis in Russia to lawfully use offshore schemes as a tool of international tax planning.
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